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| Arbitrage : |
The business of taking advantage of difference in price of a security traded on two or more stock exchanges, by buying in one and selling in other. |
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| Base Price : |
This is the price of a security at the beginning of the trading day which is used to determine the Day Minimum/Maximum and the Operational ranges for that day. |
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| Bid and Offer : |
Bid is the price at which the market maker buys from the investor and offer is the price at which he offers to sell the stock to the investor. |
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| Basket Trading : |
Basket trading is a facility by which investors are in a position to buy/sell all 30 scrips of Sensex in the proportion of current weights in the Sensex, in one go. |
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| Breakout : |
When the price of a stock surpasses its initial high (resistance level) or falls below the initial low (support level), it is termed as break out in technical analysis. |
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| Best Ask : | The lowest price at which a stock is quoted to be sold. | ||||||||||
| Best Bid : | The highest price quoted for a particular stock to be bought. | ||||||||||
| Bid/Ask spread : | The difference between the ask price and bid price. | ||||||||||
| Cash Settlement : | Payment for transactions on the due date as distinct from carry forward from one settlement period to the next. | ||||||||||
| Correction : |
Temporary reversal of trend in share prices. This could be a reaction (a decrease following a consistent rise in prices) or a rally (an increase following a consistent fall in prices). |
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| Call Option : |
This is the right, but not the obligation, to purchase shares at a specified price at a specified date in the future. See Options. For this privilege, the buyer pays a premium which would be a fraction of the price of the underlying security. You are gambling that the share price will rise above the option price. If this happens you can buy the shares and sell them immediately for a profit. If the share price does not rise above your option price, you do not exercise the option and it expires - all you have lost is the initial payment made to purchase the option |
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| Capitalization : |
The total value of the company in the stock market. This value is arrived at by multiplying the number of shares in issue by the company's share price. This market capitalization obviously fluctuates as the share price moves up and down. |
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| Circuit Breaker : |
When a stock price increases or decreases by a certain percentage in a single day it hits the circuit breaker. Once the stock hits the circuit breaker, trading in the stock above (or below) that price is not allowed for that particular day. |
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| CRR OR Cash Reserve Ratio : | The Amount of Depositors' balances that banks must have on hands as cash. The CRR affects the money supply in a country and therefore a hike in CRR implies a decline in liquidity in the economy or vice versa. | ||||||||||
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