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4. Bill Gates |
Born on October 28, 1955, Gates
and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their father, William H.
Gates II, is a Seattle attorney. Their late mother, Mary Gates, was
a schoolteacher, University of Washington regent, and chairwoman of
United Way International.
Gates attended public
elementary school and the private Lakeside School. There, he
discovered his interest in software and began programming computers
at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the
hall from Steve Ballmer, now Microsoft's chief executive officer.
While at Harvard, Gates developed a version of the programming
language BASIC for the first microcomputer - the MITS Altair.
In his junior year, Gates
left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft, a company
he had begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.
Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on
every office desktop and in every home, they began developing
software for personal computers.
In 1999, Gates wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought, a book that shows how
computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new
ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is available in
more than 60 countries. Business @ the Speed of Thought has
received wide critical acclaim, and was listed on the best-seller
lists of the New York Times, USA Today, the Wall
Street Journal and Amazon.com. Gates' previous book, The
Road Ahead, published in 1995, held the No. 1 spot on the New York Times' bestseller list for seven weeks.
Gates has donated the
proceeds of both books to non-profit organizations that support the
use of technology in education and skills development
In addition to his love
of computers and software, Gates is interested in biotechnology. He
sits on the board of ICOS, a company that specializes in
protein-based and small-molecule therapeutics, and he is an investor
in a number of other biotechnology companies.
Philanthropy is also
important to Gates. He and his wife, Melinda, have endowed a
foundation with more than $21 billion to support philanthropic
initiatives in the areas of global health and learning, with the
hope that as we move into the 21st century, advances in these
critical areas will be available for all people.
Gates was married on Jan.
1, 1994, to Melinda French Gates. The couple has two children: a
daughter, Jennifer Katharine Gates, born in 1996; and a son, Rory
John Gates, born in 1999.
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